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Knee Pain Isn’t Always Arthritis—Here’s What Else It Could Be

Knee Pain Isn’t Always Arthritis—Here’s What Else It Could Be
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Category: Orthopaedics / Bone & Joint Health

Author: admin

Author Designation: Consultant Orthopedic Surgeon

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Posted on: January 13, 2026

Knee Pain Isn’t Always Arthritis—Here’s What Else It Could Be

 

Knee pain is one of the most common complaints seen across all age groups. While arthritis is often the first condition people think of, the truth is—not all knee pain is arthritis. In fact, many knee issues are caused by conditions that are treatable, reversible, and sometimes preventable if identified early.

 

Understanding the real cause of your knee pain is the first step toward the right treatment.

 

Common Causes of Knee Pain (Other Than Arthritis)

1. Ligament Injuries

 

Sudden twists, falls, or sports injuries can damage knee ligaments like the ACL, PCL, MCL, or LCL.

Common signs:

 

Instability or “giving way”

 

Swelling after injury

 

Pain during movement

 

2. Meniscus Tear

 

The meniscus is a cartilage cushion inside the knee. Tears can occur due to sudden rotation or gradual wear.

Common signs:

 

Locking or catching sensation

 

Pain while squatting or climbing stairs

 

Swelling that develops over time

 

3. Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome (Runner’s Knee)

 

This condition causes pain around the kneecap, often due to muscle imbalance or poor alignment.

Common signs:

 

Pain while sitting for long periods

 

Discomfort while walking downstairs

 

Pain during running or jumping

 

4. Bursitis

 

Small fluid-filled sacs (bursae) reduce friction in the knee. Overuse, prolonged kneeling, or infection can cause inflammation.

Common signs:

 

Localized swelling

 

Warmth around the knee

 

Pain during movement or pressure

 

5. Tendinitis

 

Inflammation of knee tendons—commonly the patellar tendon—often affects athletes or people with repetitive strain.

Common signs:

 

Pain below the kneecap

 

Stiffness after rest

 

Pain that worsens with activity

 

6. Referred Pain

 

Sometimes, knee pain doesn’t originate in the knee at all. Issues in the hip, lower back, or nerves can refer pain to the knee.

Common signs:

Knee pain with normal knee scans

Associated back or hip discomfort

When Should You See a Doctor?

You should seek medical attention if:

Pain persists beyond a few days

Swelling or stiffness increases

The knee feels unstable or locks

Pain interferes with daily activities

Early diagnosis can often prevent long-term damage and reduce the need for surgery.

Not every knee pain means arthritis. From ligament injuries to muscle imbalances, the knee is complex—and so are its problems. The key lies in accurate diagnosis and timely treatment.

If your knee pain is lingering or worsening, don’t self-diagnose. Get it evaluated by a specialist and take the right steps toward pain-free movement.

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